Diskuze v psychologii - Latest articles

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Parent perception of overinvolvement and its connection to parent and adolescent well-being

Zuzana Michalove, Mária Bačíková

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(2):32-36 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2025.001  

In recent years, there has been a rise in parental overinvolvement, prompting the need for a systematic examination of this phenomenon. This project aims to explore parents' subjective perception of overinvolvement and its connection to the well-being of both parents and their adolescent children. While existing studies have focused on the origins and impacts of involvement, there is a lack of research on parents' subjective perceptions. The project has three main objectives: 1) To identify parents' subjective perception of both involvement and overinvolvement through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis. 2) To investigate the perceived...

The influence of social competence training of teachers on personality and interpersonal variables

Lucia Rapsová

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(2):23-31 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2024.003  

In the article, we report on the partial results of the research, the goal of which was to design and experimentally verify the effectiveness of a training program aimed at developing the social competence of teachers. Our main intention was to develop the social competences of teachers and contribute to the strengthening of their professional competences at the same time. The research goal was to find out if and how the deliberate stimulation of the social competence of teachers in the form of training will affect the level of the monitored personality and interpersonal variables. To monitor personality variables through two test measurements in the...

Implicit temporality in schizophrenia through the lens of phenomenological psychopathology

Eva Jendrulková

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(2):16-22 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.014  

This paper is an overview of phenomenological perspectives that deal with the experience of time during schizophrenia. The issue of time for schizophrenic individuals has been a central theme in the field of phenomenological psychopathology for a number of years and has roots in the philosophical tradition of phenomenology-especially in the ideas of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. The role of time for schizophrenic individuals was further accentuated by Minkowski, Kimura and Jaspers in their works. In the present study emphasis is placed on the viewpoint of implicit temporal consciousness from the perspectives of both phenomenology and phenomenological...

The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on anorexia and bulimia nervosa in women aged 18-26 - pilot study

Bc. Ema Marcela Barinová, Mgr. Ondrej Gergely

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(2):10-15 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2024.001  

In the research, we are dealing with factors affecting the beginning and development of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic among women aged 18 to 26 years. The partial goal of this work was to map the aspects that led to the search for help and to clarify the gains and losses of the alternative forms of communication used. The research group included a total of 5 female respondents (2 with bulimia nervosa, 3 with anorexia nervosa) and 2 experts working at the crisis helpline dealing with eating disorders (hereafter PPP), with whom we conducted semi-structured interviews. We identified a total of 3 main categories...

Psychometric properties of the Discriminatory tendency towards sexual and gender minorities scale (DT-SGM-18) in online sample of slovak adults

Daniel Lenghart*, Michal Čerešník

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(2):1-9 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2024.002  

The aim of study was to validate the psychometric properties of the newly constructed Discriminatory Tendencies toward Sexual and Gender Minorities Scale (DT-LGBT-18). The research was conducted through a quantitative methodology that consisted of two questionnaire methods. The first method was the Discriminatory Tendencies Towards Sexual and Gender Minorities Scale (Lenghart & Cherry, 2022a), which is a compilation of items from foreign methods (Hill & Willoughby, 2005; Hoffarth et al., 2016; Morrison & Morrison, 2002). The Prosocial Tendencies toward the LGBTQIA+ Community (Lenghart & Cheresnik, 2022b) method was used in the context...

EditorialEditorial

Michal Bártek

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1)

Parental assessment of specific behaviour in two-year-old girls and boys in developmental screening S-PMV11Original article

Lucia Ráczová*, Erika Jurišová, Marta Popelková, Tomáš Sollár

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1):40-47 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.012  

Despite the increasing prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders in young children, potential intersex differences in children's precursors of neurodevelopmental disorders and behavioral difficulties are ambiguous. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between gender and the manifestations of specific behaviour in two-year-old children. The study population consisted of 1853 2-year-old children whose parent (caregiver) completed the Method for Monitoring Development of Psychomotor Function and Screening for Developmental Difficulties for the 11th Preventive Examination in Primary Care, S-PMV11. Findings showed a trend of significantly...

Attitudes towards nanotechnology: Are we developing a double-edged weapon?Original article

Mária Šuľová*, Miroslav Popper

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1):28-39 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.011  

The aim of the study was to map attitudes towards nanotechnology. We were interested in how different factors interfere in shaping attitudes, focusing on the impact of the level of awareness and trust in information by experts. We explored gender differences in perceptions of the risks and benefits of nanotechnology, and the role played by religiosity. We collected data through a questionnaire and focus groups. 189 participants took part in the quantitative part of the research and 18 participants took part in the qualitative part. The results of the research confirmed the association between trust towards information from experts and attitudes towards...

What is important to women during childbirth?Original article

Soňa Ondrušová

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1):17-27 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.009  

The aim of the study was to find out which factors influence women´s birth experience. A mixed design research was performed using two questionnaires; first questionnaire was filled out by women during pregnancy and the second one by the same women 3-8 weeks postpartum. The qualitative part of the research consisted of one open-ended question about the birth experience. We found that the number of birth interventions (rs = -0.498, p < 0.000), and the amount of obstetric violence (rs = -0.298, p < 0.000) negatively influenced birth satisfaction and skin-to-skin contact after birth positively influenced birth satisfaction...

Interdisciplinary cooperation in early intervention as the basis for high-quality and complex support: The results of the research were conducted in the Czech Republic and FinlandOriginal article

Anna Strnadová

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1):9-16 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.010  

As a form of support for a family of a child with a disability at an early age, early intervention is key for the life of the family and the child. The state of the individual with a disability is complicated - the more complicated it is, the more it generally requires an interdisciplinary, or rather transdisciplinary approach - the intervention of professionals from many fields (medicine, psychology, special education, social services, and others). This text presents the results of the research dealing with the functioning of early intervention in the Czech Republic and Finland and its comparison, specifically on the topic of interdisciplinary cooperation....

Psychometric analysis of the activism and radicalism intention scales (ARIS)Original article

Jarmila Zsírosová, Robert Tomšik

Diskuze v psychologii 2023, 5(1):1-8 | DOI: 10.5507/dvp.2023.013  

The aim of the study is to verify the psychometric properties of the ARIS scales - The Activism and Radicalism Intention Scales. The scale consists of eight items that saturate 2 factors: Activism Intention AIS and Radicalism Intention RIS. The scale was administered to students (n = 946) aged between 14 to 21 years. Of the total number of respondents, 74.0% were women. In order to verify the tool, a confirmatory factor analysis CFA, using the ML method, was used, with assessment of fit indices. The reliability of the tool was verified using Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω coefficients. Based on statistical analyses, it was found that the data...